The Truth About Puerto Rico

A U.S. Colony

The Truth About Puerto Rico: A U.S. Colony

U.S. colonialism decimated Puerto Rico long before Hurricane Maria, its legacy of physical, psychological & socioeconomic devastation resonating on through today.

The United States invaded Puerto Rico in 1898, and as colonists, Puerto Ricans— since 1917, “U.S. citizens”—have endured atrocities ranging from assassinations and bombings to covert mass sterilizations and incarcerations, while also serving as a triple-tax-free paradise for U.S. corporations. Puerto Ricans can’t vote for U.S. president, can’t import/export goods unless via U.S. ships, and don’t control their own destiny, Congress does. Attempts at independence have been crushed by force, and its proponents massacred.

Featured Artist

Intikana is an award-winning emcee, poet, musician, educator, filmmaker, and executive producer from The Bronx. He has toured over 100 cities across 12 countries, shared the stage with legends, and received multiple nominations for his work. Intikana has taught for over 13 years and has worked extensively with at-risk youth.

Voices in this Episode

Rosa Clemente is an Afro-Puerto Rican organizer, political commentator, and journalist committed to grassroots organizing and scholarly activism. She was one of the first Afro-Latina women to run for Vice-President in 2008.

Nelson Denis is a writer and film director whose award-winning films have screened at major festivals. He has authored numerous editorials and books addressing Puerto Rican history and politics.

Ed Morales is a journalist and author focusing on Latino culture and politics. He teaches at Columbia University and is working on a book about Puerto Rico's post-hurricane recovery.

The reality is that many Puerto Ricans went without electricity, clean drinking water, communications, and adequate shelter for nearly a year after Hurricane Maria. This disaster highlights the painful legacy of U.S. colonialism.

‘WAR AGAINST ALL PUERTO RICANS’

The U.S. response to Hurricane Maria reveals a long history of neglect toward Puerto Rican citizens. Prior hurricanes and natural disasters have been met with significantly more extensive aid in the mainland U.S. than what Puerto Rico received.

Denis emphasizes that the first U.S. hurricane relief was nonexistent in 1899 during the San Ciriaco hurricane that devastated the island, indicating a disregard for Puerto Rican lives.

HELL OR HIGH WATER

The imposition of U.S. citizenship through the Jones Act has maintained economic restrictions on the island, restricting Puerto Ricans from controlling their economy. This Act mandates goods must be transported on U.S.-owned vessels, leading to higher costs and economic strain.

Historically, U.S. laws have facilitated the exploitation of Puerto Rico, allowing foreign corporations to dominate the local economy while leaving Puerto Ricans impoverished.

‘VIVA LA REPUBLICA’

Throughout its history, Puerto Rico has seen uprisings and movements for independence quelled by violence and repression from the U.S. government.

LONG ROAD AHEAD

Despite the challenges, there is a growing awareness and grassroots organizing among Puerto Ricans. Activists are pushing back against privatization and austerity measures in their continued quest for self-determination.

The future of Puerto Rico remains uncertain, as its colonial status continues to dictate its economic and social policies. The struggles of its people persist as they rally for their rights and recognition.